sustainable development in rural life welfare

Disposal Operations of Household Waste Generated            Historically, household waste has been disposed of by land filling. As communities became larger and more premises were built, usually at a higher density, particularly in urban areas, the area needed for the disposal of waste increased. Also, as society has developed, there have been significant changes in the composition of wastes collected from households, particularly with a change in the fuel used for heating purposes. This led to designated areas of land being set aside which became the local waste disposal site. In addition to decomposition, predators and fires on such sites reduced the volume of waste considerably. Nowadays, because of ever increasing volume of waste requiring disposal and an increasing need to protect the environment, sophisticated means of collection, transport, treatment and disposal need to be used. At the landfill site, the waste is deposited in layers in prepared...

Household Waste Generation and its Environmental Impacts, Waste Avoidance, Waste Minimization and Segregation at Source and collection & Transport. Introduction Household wastes are not normally regarded as hazardous, since they consist almost entirely of materials, which have been handled by individuals before being discarded. However, such wastes can be extremely variable in their composition, depending to a large extent on the lifestyle of the generator. For example, it can be expected that in the countries where almost everything bought is associated with wrapping materials, the packaging waste very often comprises a significant part of household waste. There will also be foodstuffs adhering to it or unusable material derived from foods preparation, such as vegetable peelings, meat scrapes and bones, which make it unattractive for recycling. Also present in waste collected from households are such items as batteries and other electrical components, some of which may contain mer...

                   Mobile Septage Treatment Unit    Problem Statement :        In some cases, treatment plants are so distant that it deters the operators to decant their collected faecal waste due to high fuel/operational costs. Most of the operators do not decant the septage in treatment plants due to non-availability of the same. Many Rural Areas are already suffering the consequences in the form of health ailments and serious pollution of water and soil resources. Presently, in rural areas, truck operators are desludging on-site containment systems and dumping the faecal sludge and septage in drains, water bodies and open areas, causing high level of environmental pollution and health risks. Scope :        As of now there is no on-site treatment products exist in the tamilnadu to treat the effluent of onsite sanitation systems such as septic tanks, WASH Institute has c...

 Open help - F1 Undo last action- Ctrl + Z  Redo last action- Ctrl + Y Copy selection- Ctrl + C Repeat last action- F4 Cut selection - Ctrl + X  Paste content from clipboard-Ctrl + V Display the Paste Special dialog box- Ctrl + Alt + V  Display find and replace with Find tab selected- Ctrl + F Display find and replace with Replace tab selected- Ctrl + H Find previous match (after initial Find)-Ctrl + Shift + F4 Find next match (after initial Find)-Shift + F4 Insert embedded chart-Alt + F1 Insert chart in new sheet - F11 Toggle Auto filter - Ctrl + Shift + L Activate filter-Alt + ↓ Create table- Ctrl + T Select table row - Shift + Space Select table column -Ctrl + Space  Select table (when active cell is in table)-Ctrl + A  Clear slicer filter-Alt + C Run Spellcheck-F7 Open Thesaurus- Shift + F7 Open Macro dialog box - Alt + F8 Open VBA Editor- Alt + F11 Duplicate object - Ctrl + D Snap to grid (whilst dragging)- Alt Hide or show objects- Ctrl + 6 Open Modif...

  BEST PRACTICES OF  GREY WATER MANAGEMENT AT ARIYANENDHAL VILLAGE PANCHAYAT  RAMANATHAPURAM DISTRICT Introduction: Ariyanedal Village Panchayat is one of the 39 Village Panchayats in Paramakudi Block, Ramanathapuram District on the Madurai - Rameswaram National Highway.  The village panchayat has 761 families with total population of 2560 spread over two hamlets namely Ariyanendal and vagaikulam.  First Success of Ariyanendal Village Panchayat:         Prior to the Year 2012 village panchayat had only 10% toilet coverage and was surrounded by prosopis julifiora, an invasive species which is predominately used for Charcoal making by  the villagers.  People of the village used to openly defecate in nearby prosopis jungles and wild scrub trees. As a consequence, village was seeing a greater number of water borne diseases and poor behavior and compliances to personal Hygiene among villagers. Hence village was lo...